ComfyUI, Forge, SwarmUI, and InvokeAI are the four most-used Stable Diffusion UIs in 2026. A1111 (the original) is no longer recommended — Forge is its maintained successor with the same UX and better performance.
Overview
| ComfyUI | Forge | SwarmUI | InvokeAI | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| First release | 2023 | 2024 | 2024 | 2022 |
| Paradigm | node graph | classic A1111 | classic A1111 + extras | canvas |
| Best for | complex workflows, video | A1111 drop-in | polished all-rounder | studios, teams |
| Workflows | reusable JSON | scripts | presets | nodes + canvas |
| Learning curve | steep | shallow | shallow | medium |
| Extensions | via custom nodes | A1111-compatible | built-in | built-in |
| NSFW | unrestricted | unrestricted | unrestricted | unrestricted |
| VRAM efficiency | good (with —lowvram) | best | good | good |
| Video (AnimateDiff, SVD) | best | partial | partial | partial |
| Active community | very large | large | growing | focused |
When to use each
Choose ComfyUI when…
- You build complex workflows (img2img pipelines, ControlNet stacks, video generation, upscaling chains).
- You want to reuse workflows as JSON files that you can share, version, and remix.
- You need the largest ecosystem of custom nodes (CivitAI, ComfyUI-Manager, ComfyUI-AnimateDiff, etc.).
- You are doing research or production work where reproducibility matters.
Choose Forge when…
- You were an A1111 user and want a drop-in replacement with better performance.
- You want the shallowest learning curve and the most extensions that “just work.”
- You need the best low-VRAM optimizations (Forge is the most aggressive about 6GB and 8GB cards).
- You prefer a single-screen interface over a node graph.
Choose SwarmUI when…
- You want the most polished out-of-the-box experience in 2026.
- You want ComfyUI power with A1111 simplicity — SwarmUI runs ComfyUI under the hood but exposes a classic UI.
- You want fast preset management and good multi-user support.
- You are building a multi-GPU setup for a small team.
Choose InvokeAI when…
- You work in a studio or agency that needs a canvas-based workflow for client work.
- You want built-in asset management (versioning, search, metadata).
- You want a commercial license option (InvokeAI offers enterprise support).
- You do not need the deepest custom-node ecosystem.
Performance
On RTX 3090 24GB, generating 1024×1024 SDXL at 30 steps:
| UI | Time per image | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Forge | 3.2s | Best — built specifically for consumer GPU efficiency |
| ComfyUI | 3.8s | Excellent with default settings |
| SwarmUI | 4.0s | Slight overhead from the wrapper layer |
| InvokeAI | 4.5s | Canvas has minor overhead |
On 6GB cards (RTX 3050, etc.), Forge is the only one that can generate SDXL without OOM at 1024×1024 — its --lowvram mode is unmatched.
Video generation
If you want to generate video (AnimateDiff, Stable Video Diffusion, Wan 2.x, etc.):
- ComfyUI is the only one with a mature video pipeline. ComfyUI-VideoHelperSuite, ComfyUI-WanVideoWrapper, and many others make it the de facto standard.
- Forge has basic AnimateDiff support but lags ComfyUI by months.
- SwarmUI has AnimateDiff via its ComfyUI backend.
- InvokeAI has limited video support.
Setup with NSFW models
All four work with NSFW checkpoints and LoRAs from CivitAI. The community is largest on ComfyUI and Forge. SwarmUI and InvokeAI have the same capability with less community content.
Setup example (ComfyUI)
# 1. Install
git clone https://github.com/comfyanonymous/ComfyUI.git
cd ComfyUI
pip install -r requirements.txt
# 2. Download a model
wget -O models/checkpoints/sd_xl_base_1.0.safetensors \
https://huggingface.co/stabilityai/stable-diffusion-xl-base-1.0/resolve/main/sd_xl_base_1.0.safetensors
# 3. Run
python main.py --listen
# Open http://127.0.0.1:8188 in a browser
Decision matrix
| Your situation | Use |
|---|---|
| Complex workflow, want to reuse | ComfyUI |
| Video generation | ComfyUI |
| Coming from A1111, want a drop-in | Forge |
| 6-8GB GPU, want SDXL to work | Forge |
| Want the most polished UX | SwarmUI |
| Studio / team workflow | InvokeAI |
| 100% NSFW-only workflow | ComfyUI or Forge |
| Research, want reproducible workflows | ComfyUI |
| Just want to make pretty pictures | SwarmUI |
| Limited VRAM (6GB) | Forge |
See also
- Local image generation guide — full setup walkthrough
- ComfyUI tool page — full feature list
- Automatic1111 tool page — historical reference
- Best Stable Diffusion webui 2026 — broader comparison with all UIs